Adab Eat and Drink

Adab Eat and Drink 

Muslim woman eat while walking, eating with the left hand, without praying, even leaving food, it seemed to have become a common sight on the campus canteens. How sad this heart to see it. When mild deeds that have been abandoned and ignored, how to practice a great reward ?? Or maybe because it is only a small worship and then we leave the grounds one small reward will we get? Not so ... The little sister when the routine is done, it will be a lot! Allah the Exalted says,يا أيها الذين آمنوا أطيعوا الله وأطيعوا الرسول ولا تبطلوا أعمالكم (33)"O ye who believe! Obey Allah and obey the Apostle, and do not destroy all your deeds." (QS. Muhammad 33)Suffice word of Allah Ta'ala into advice for us all to always try to obey the commands of Allah and His Messenger command, command either mandatory or recommendation (sunnah) and or an order to stay away from things that are forbidden. Currently we have encountered many a Muslim who underestimate practice sunnah, but excessive in the case permissible. Then consider the word of Allah Ta'ala,وما آتاكم الرسول فخذوه وما نهاكم عنه فانتهوا واتقوا الله إن الله شديد العقاب"And what is given unto the Apostle then accept. And what he forbids you then leave. And bertaqwalah to God. Indeed, Allah is severe in punishment Him. "(Qur'an, al-Hayr: 7)And in between the commands and prohibitions Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam is adab when eating and drinking.Adab when Eating and Drinking1. Eating food and beverage halal.Saudariku, we should choose foods that are kosher. Allah Almighty has ordered us to eat foods that are lawful and good. Allah Ta'ala has said,يا أيها الرسل كلوا من الطيبات واعملوا صالحا إني بما تعملون عليم"O apostles, eat well, and serve good deeds. Verily I Knower of what you do. "(Qur'an, Al-Mu`minun: 51)2. Putting eat than pray if the food has been served dihidangkan.Yang meant by that is already ready to eat. Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said, "When dinner was served, and prayer has been established, then start with dinner and do not be hasty (all pray) until your food is finished." (Agreed alaih) faidahnya so that our hearts quiet and not think of food when praying. Therefore, the measuring point is the level of a person hungry. If someone is very hungry and the food has been served should he eat beforehand. However, should this not frequently done.3. Do not eat and drink by using containers made of gold and perak.Rasulullah sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said, "People who drink on a silver vessel in fact he rekindle the flames of hell in his stomach." (HR. Bukhari and Muslim) In one one Muslim history is mentioned, "Those who eat or drink in vessels of silver and gold ..."4. Do not exaggerate and boros.Sesungguhnya exaggeration is among the vicious nature and hated Allah Ta'ala as mentioned in the QS. Al-Isra` verses 26-27 and Al-Araf verse 31. Excess-wasters is also a characteristic of unbelievers as words of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam, "A believer meal with one hull, while the infidels eat with seven stomach. "(HR. Bukhari and Muslim)5. Wash your hands before makan.Walaupun Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam did not cite it, but the Salaf (righteous previous generations) to do this. Hand washing is useful to maintain health and keep away from various diseases.6. Do not eat foods and drinks in a state still very hot or very cold because it is harmful tubuh.Mendinginkan decent food to eat will bring blessings based on the words of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam, "Verily it can bring greater blessing. "(HR. Ahmad)7. guidance for people who eat but do not feel kenyang.Para companions radi 'anhum said, "O Messenger of Allah, we eat but do not actually feel full." The Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam replied, "Perhaps you eat scatter (their own) . "They replied," Yes. "He then said," Gather you on your food, and celebrate the name of Allah, the food was blessed for you. "(HR. Abu Dawud)8. It is recommended complimented the food and banned mencelanya.Rasulullah sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam never denounced any food at all. If he likes it, he ate it. And if he does not like him, so he left it. (HR. Muslim)9. Reading tasmiyah (Basmallah) before makan.Rasulullah sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said, "If one of you eat, let him read' Bismillah '(with the name of Allah). If he forgot to read it before the meal then say 'Bismillaahi FII awwalihi aakhirihi wa' (with the name of Allah at the beginning and end of eat- -I) "(HR. Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi) Among avail Basmallah read at every meal is in order devil did not come to eat what we eat. Once when the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam was sitting with someone who is eating. The man was not the name of Allah until the food he ate was staying bite. When she lifted to her mouth, she said, 'Bismillaahi FII awwalihii aakhirihi wa'. So the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said as he made laugh, "Still devil eat with him, but when he mentioned the name of Allah, the demon spewing all that is in the stomach." (HR. Abu Dawud and An-Nasa`i)10. Eating and drinking with his right hand and was banned by hand kiri.Rasulullah sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said, "If one of you eat, eat with your right hand and drink with his right hand, because the real demons eating and drinking with his left hand. "(HR. Muslim) Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa salam evil pray for people who do not want to eat with his right hand. Someone eating in front of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa salam with his left hand, then he said, "Eat with your right hand." The man replied, "I can not." He said, "I hope you can not!" The man does not want to eat with the right hand only for pride. Finally she really could not raise his right hand to his mouth. (HR. Muslim)11. Eat ranging from food terdekat.Umar radhiyallahu'anhuma Ibn Abi Salamah said, "I once was a little boy who is in guidance (care) the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam. My hands (if eaten) crawl all parts of the tray. Then the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa salam rebuked me,' Oh boy read Bismillah, eat with your right hand, and eat from nearest to you. 'And so on how to eat me after that. "(HR. Bukhari and Muslim) This hadith as well as reinforcement of both the previous table manners and explains how to counsel children adab-adab eat. Look at that advice the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa salam very obeyed by Umar ibn Abi Salamah in his words, "... and so on how to eat me after that."12. Picking foods that fall, clean it, then this memakannya.Hal by the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam, "If one of you eat and the food falls, then let him pick it up and dispose of feces and then eat it. Do not let the food he was to the devil. "(HR. At-Tirmidhi) Really how noble this religion, to the extent that a mouthful of rice that fell was highly recommended to be eaten. This is a form of gratitude for the food that God Almighty give and shape our concern for the poor.13. Eating with three fingers (ie with the thumb, forefinger, and middle finger) and then licking his fingers and ate container finish makan.Ka'ab bin Malik radi 'anhu said, "I saw the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam eating with three fingers , When he had finished eating, he lick. "(HR. Muslim) Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said," If one of you finishes eating, then neither should he rubbed his fingers until he cleaned it with his mouth (licking) or menjilatkannya on others. "(HR. Bukhari and Muslim)The point is menjilatkan on others who do not feel disgusted with it, for example when fed her son, or her husband.14. How to sit for makanRasulullah sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said, "I do not eat the lean." (HR. Bukhari) The point is that a serious sit down to eat. As for the hadith which states that the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam when occupying meal sitting with one leg and the other leg is straightened da'eef (weak). The truth is that the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam sat cross-legged (like sitting politely woman in Javanese tradition) while eating.15. If a fly falls in minumanNabi sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said, "If a fly falls in the drink any one of you let him dip the fly then did he dispose of, because in one of its wings there is a disease and in the other wing there is an antidote. "(HR. Bukhari)16. Give thanks to Allah Ta'ala after makanTerdapat many ways grateful for the pleasure of Allah Ta'ala has given to us, either by oral we always praise Allah Ta'ala after eating (prayer after meals). One prayer after eating that, "Praise hamdan katsiiran thayyiban mubaarakan feehi ghaira makfiyyin walaa muwadda'in walaa mustaghnan 'anhu rabbanaa." (Praise be to God the praises of the many and blessed, though not a sufficient praises and adequate and although not required by our Lord. ") (HR. Bukhari)17. The poor eat while standing and should not drink while standing, but it is more important while duduk.Dari Amir Ibn Shoaib from his father from his grandfather radi 'anhum, he said, "I saw the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam drink while standing and while sit down. "(HR. Tirmidhi, Hadith hasan saheeh) Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam forbade a man drinking while standing. Qatadah radi 'anhu said, "We asked Anas,' If you eat? 'He replied,' It's worse-or worse again-. '" (HR. Muslim)18. Drink three times a gulp as he took a breather outside gelas.Rasulullah sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam drink as much as three times, the name of God in the beginning and praise God in the end. (HR.Ibnu As-Sunni in 'Amalul Yaumi wallailah (472)) If the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam drink, he breathed three times. He said, "How such a fresher, more delicious and more filling." (HR. Bukhari and Muslim)Breathe in the glass is prohibited by the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam in his saying, "If any one of you drink, do not he breathes in the glass." (HR. Bukhari)19. Pray before drinking the milk and rinse his mouth sesudahnya.Rasulullah sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said, "If you drink milk then say,' cor barik fihi lana wa zidna minhu '(O Allah bless us in this milk and add to our more than it) because there was no food and drink is equivalent to milk. "(HR. Al-Bayhaqi in Syu'abul Faith (5957), assessed hasan by al-Albani in Sahih al-Jami '(381)) the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam said, "If you drink milk then rinse kumurlah, because actually the milk leaves a sour taste in the mouth." (HR, Ibn Majah (499))20. It is advisable to talk during meals, not silence and quiet to enjoy the food as well as those Yahudi.Ishaq bin Ibrahim said, "Once upon a time I ate with Abu 'Abdillah (Imam Ahmad) and his companions. We were all silent and he (Imam Ahmad) while eating said, 'Alhamdulillah wa bismillah', then he said, 'Eat praising Allah Ta'ala is better than eating in silence.' "Hopefully this little useful and may Allah Almighty give convenience to us in practice what we know, because of the nature of science is charity itself. Wallahul muwaffiq.***Author: Um ShalihahArticles Muslimah.Or.IdReference:- Prayer and Wirid, Sa'id bin 'Ali bin Al-Qahthani Wahf, Library At-Tibyan, Solo.- Kitabul Adab, Fuad bin 'Abdul' aziz ash-Syalhubi, Daarul Qasim, Riyadh.- More than 1000 Amalan Sunnah in a Day Overnight, Khalid Al-Husainan, Reader Imam ash-Shafi'i.- Free Charity Day Overnight, Abu Ihsan al-Atsari, Pustaka Darul Ilmi, Bogor.- Riyadhus vol 2 Righteous, Imam An-Nawawi, Takhrij M.Nashiruddin Sheikh Al-Albani, Ambassador Sciences, Surabaya

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